Bài tập thì hiện tại hoàn thành và quá khứ đơn có đáp án

1) I.........my Maths homework yesterday. (to do)
2).........Susan.........to England by plane? (to go)
3) They.........a farm two weeks ago. (to visit)
4) Jenny and Peggy.........their brother. (not/to help)
5) The children.........at home last weekend. (not/to be)
6) When.........you.........this wonderful skirt? (to design)
7) My mother.........into the van. (not/to crash)
8) The boys.........the mudguards of their bicycles. (to take off)
9).........you.........your aunTổng hợp Bài tập thì hiện tại hoàn thành và quá khứ đơn có đáp án trong tiếng anh

qua-khu-don.gif


Hiện tại hoàn thành và quá khư đơn là 2 trong những thì được gặp nhiều nhất khi học tiếng Anh và cũng xuất hiện rất nhiều trong đề thi.

Thì hiện tại hoàn thành dùng để chỉ:
  • Hành động xảy ra tại thời điểm không xác định trong quá khứ:
  • Hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng vẫn có kết quả ở hiện tại
  • Hành động vừa mới xảy ra, kinh nghiệm bản thân
Cấu trúc
S+ have/has + V3 + (O)

Thì hiện tại đơn dùng để chỉ:
Hành động, sự việc đã xảy ra trong 1 thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ và đã kết thúc ở hiện tại
Hành động xảy ra trong 1 khoảng thời gian xác định trong quá khứ và đã kết thúc ở hiện tại

Cấu trúc:
S + V-ed/P2 (+ O)


Hoàn thành các động từ trong ngoặc với thì hiện tại hoàn thành
  1. I have not worked today.
  2. We (buy)..............a new lamp.
  3. We (not / plan)..............our holiday yet.
  4. Where (be / you) ?
  5. He (write)..............five letters.
  6. She (not / see)..............him for a long time.
  7. (be / you)..............at school?
  8. School (not / start)..............yet.
  9. (speak / he)..............to his boss?
  10. No, he (have / not)..............the time yet.
Đáp án
[AH]
  1. I have not worked today.
  2. We have bought a new lamp.
  3. We have not planned our holiday yet.
  4. Where have you been ?
  5. He has written five letters.
  6. She has not seen him for a long time.
  7. Have you been at school?
  8. School has not started yet.
  9. Has he spoken to his boss?
  10. No, he has not had the time yet.
[/AH]


Bài tập thì quá khứ đơn có đáp án: Hoàn thành các câu sau với thì Quá khứ đơn
1) I.........my Maths homework yesterday. (to do)
2).........Susan.........to England by plane? (to go)
3) They.........a farm two weeks ago. (to visit)
4) Jenny and Peggy.........their brother. (not/to help)
5) The children.........at home last weekend. (not/to be)
6) When.........you.........this wonderful skirt? (to design)
7) My mother.........into the van. (not/to crash)
8) The boys.........the mudguards of their bicycles. (to take off)
9).........you.........your aunt last week? (to phone)
10) He.........milk at school. (not/to drink)


Đáp án
[AH]1) I did my Maths homework yesterday.
2) Did Susan go to England by plane?
3) They visited a farm two weeks ago.
4) Jenny and Peggy did not help their brother.
5) The children were not at home last weekend.
6) When did you design this wonderful skirt?
7) My mother did not crash into the van.
8) The boys took off the mudguards of their bicycles.
9) Did you phone your aunt last week?
10) He did not drink milk at school.[/AH]


Trong các đề thi thì 2 thì quá khứ đơn và hiện tại hoàn thành thường được cho khá nhiều vì 2 thì này rất dễ bị nhầm lẫn, thường phải phân biệt thông qua thời gian của câu.

Hiện tại hoàn thành: already, not...yet, just, ever, never, since, for, recenthy, before...
Quá khứ đơn: yesterday, yesterday morning, last week, las month, last year, last night.

Hoàn thành các bài tập và các câu sau với thì hiện tại hoàn thành và quá khứ đơn



Bài tập 1:
1) The police.........two people early this morning. (to arrest)
2) She.........to Japan but now she.........back. (to go - to come)
3) Dan.........two tablets this year. (already/to buy)
4) How many games.........so far this season? (your team/to win)
5).........the CN Tower when you.........in Toronto? (you/to visit - to stay)
6).........your homework yet? – Yes, I.........it an hour ago. (you/to do - to finish)
7) There.........an accident in High Street, so we have to use King Street to get to your school. (to be)
8) I.........Peter since I.........last Tuesday. (not/to see - to arrive)
9) Frank.........his bike last May. So he.........it for 4 months. (to get - to have)
10) I'm sorry, I.........earlier, but I.........a lot lately. (not/to write - to work)

Đáp án
[AH]1) The police arrested two people early this morning.
2) She went to Japan but now she has come back.
3) Dan has already bought two tablets this year.
4) How many games has your team won so far this season?
5) Did you visit the CN Tower when you stayed in Toronto?
6) Have you done your homework yet? – Yes, I finished it an hour ago.
7) There has been an accident in High Street, so we have to use King Street to get to your school.
8) I have not seen Peter since I arrived last Tuesday.
9) Frank got his bike last May. So he has had it for 4 months.
10) I'm sorry, I have not written earlier, but I have worked a lot lately[/AH]


Bài tập 2:
1) Peter......... football yesterday.
2) They......... the car. It looks new again.
3) Last year we......... to Italy.
4) John and Peggy......... the book. Now they can watch the film.
5) I......... my friend two days ago.
6) We......... another country before.
7) She......... a new car in 2011.
8) I'm sorry, but I......... my homework.
9)......... the game of chess?
10) The girls......... their lunch yet.

[AH]
Đáp án
1) Peter played football yesterday.
2) They have cleaned the car. It looks new again.
3) Last year we went to Italy.
4) John and Peggy have just read the book. Now they can watch the film.
5) I met my friend two days ago.
6) We have never visited another country before.
7) She bought a new car in 2011.
8) I'm sorry, but I have forgotten my homework.
9) Did you win the game of chess?
10) The girls have not eaten their lunch yet.[/AH]

Bài tập 3
1) I.........my keys, so I can't open that door. (to lose)
2) Columbus.........in the New World in 1492. (to arrive)
3) Nina.........her leg. She is still in hospital. (to break)
4) He.........here all his life. (to live)
5) Colin.........for Brazil this morning. (to leave)
6) Last winter Robin.........with his father in the Alps for three days. (to stay)
7) Ellen.........with her left hand. (always/to write)
8) She.........a language course in Paris last summer. (to do)
9).........anyone.........yet? (to phone)
10) I.........Paul today, but I.........him last Sunday.

Đáp án:
[AH]1) I have lost my keys, so I can't open that door.
2) Columbus arrived in the New World in 1492.
3) Nina has broken her leg. She is still in hospital.
4) He has lived here all his life.
5) Colin left for Brazil this morning.
6) Last winter Robin stayed with his father in the Alps for three days.
7) Ellen has always written with her left hand.
8) She did a language course in Paris last summer.
9) Has anyone phoned yet?
10) I have not seen Paul today, but I saw him last Sunday.[/AH]


Bài tập 4:
1) They.........all the new words. They needn't worry about the test. (to learn)
2) Three people.........him in hospital last Friday. (to visit)
3) Martin.........for 50 miles on scenic routes three weeks ago. (to cycle)
4) We.........chicken Tandoori before. (never/to try)
5).........a job yet? (you/to find)
6) Emily and Molly.........each other for more than 10 years now. (to know)
7) First he.........to the announcement, then he.........to a café for a drink. (to listen - to go)
8) She.........late four times this week. (to be)
9) What's that lovely smell in here? - Jasmin.........a yummy cake. (to bake)
10) The Titanic.........an iceberg in 1912 and.........within

Đáp án
[AH]1) They have learned all the new words. They needn't worry about the test.
2) Three people visited him in hospital last Friday.
3) Martin cycled for 50 miles on scenic routes three weeks ago.
4) We have never tried chicken Tandoori before.
5) Have you found a job yet?
6) Emily and Molly have known each other for more than 10 years now.
7) First he listened to the announcement, then he went to a café for a drink.
8) She has been late four times this week.
9) What's that lovely smell in here? - Jasmin has baked a yummy cake.
10) The Titanic hit an iceberg in 1912 and sank within three hours.[/AH]t last week? (to phone)
10) He.........milk at school. (not/to drink)



1) I did my Maths homework yesterday.
2) Did Susan go to England by plane?
3) They visited a farm two weeks ago.
4) Jenny and Peggy did not help their brother.
5) The children were not at home last weekend.
6) When did you design this wonderful skirt?
7) My mother did not crash into the van.
8) The boys took off the mudguards of their bicycles.
9) Did you phone your aunt last week?
10) He did not drink milk at school.
 
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